For Coaches
Coaching workflows
CdA Field Test (bike assessment, ~55 min)
Out-and-back at steady power to estimate aerodynamic drag.
What this assessment is
The CdA Field Test is the seeded bike assessment that pairs
with the CdA calculator to estimate
your CdA (coefficient of drag times area, in m squared) from a
controlled outdoor ride.
Domain: bike. Estimated duration: 55 minutes. Linked
calculator: cda.
The 4-step protocol (as seeded)
- Warm-up (15 min): ride 15 minutes easy building to
moderate effort.
- Choose course (5 min): select a flat, wind-sheltered
course of 3 to 5 km. Ideally an out-and-back.
- Steady power ride (30 min): ride 3 to 5 laps at steady
power (target race watts). Hold position constant
throughout.
- Record data: download FIT, identify clean laps,
read off averages.
- Average Power (W, required).
- Average Speed (km/h, required).
- Total System Weight (kg, required): rider plus bike plus
gear plus bottles.
- Wind Speed (km/h, optional): if you have a measurement.
Outputs
Test design notes
- Calm day matters most. Even moderate wind (10 km/h)
changes effective drag by a meaningful amount. If you have
to test on a windy day, do out-and-back laps so the wind
averages out.
- Hold position constant. CdA is for the position you
rode in. If you sat up to drink mid-test, the drag estimate
is wrong.
- Steady power matters because the math assumes constant
inputs. Spiking power up climbs or coasting on descents
breaks the model.
What CdA tells you
- Typical road CdA: 0.30 to 0.40 m squared.
- Aggressive aero road: 0.25 to 0.30.
- TT or tri bike, well-fitted: 0.18 to 0.25.
- Pro time-trial position: 0.18 or below.
A 0.01 reduction in CdA at 40 km/h saves about 8 to 12 W. That
matters more than most equipment changes.
See also:
CdA calculator deep dive,
Bike Power Plan calculator.