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How the Hub picks between CP and FTP for your bike zones

A plain explanation of the anchor selection rule, what differs between the two, and how the coach overrides it.

The short version

The Hub anchors your bike zones to one number: your bike power anchor. That number is Critical Power (CP) when you have a CP test logged, and falls back to FTP when you do not. Same band structure either way; same dashboard layout either way.

This article explains why, what each anchor is, and how the coach controls which one is used.

Why a single anchor

The Hub used to render two different bike zone schemes:

That meant the "Zone 3" your dashboard described and the "Zone 3a" your activity bar reported were anchored to different numbers and labelled differently. Coaches and athletes had to mentally translate between two systems for the same athlete. Confusing.

The unification replaces both with a single 8-band Yousuli model anchored to the unified bike anchor. The dashboard zone table and the per-activity time-in-zone bars now use the same bands with the same names.

Anchor selection rule

if athlete has Critical Power (CP) logged:
    anchor = CP
    label  = "Critical Power"
else if athlete has FTP logged:
    anchor = FTP
    label  = "FTP"
else:
    no bike zones rendered (no anchor available)

The dashboard shows which anchor was picked, the value, and the date it was logged.

What is CP

Critical Power (CP) is the asymptote of your power-duration curve. Roughly: the highest power you could sustain indefinitely if biological reality let you. It is measured by a CP test that pairs a 3-minute and a 12-minute all-out effort. See CP Test assessment.

The CP test produces two outputs:

What is FTP

FTP (Functional Threshold Power) is your sustainable hour power. It is typically measured with a 20-minute all-out test (and FTP equals 95 percent of the average power from the 20 minutes), or from any clean 1-hour ride.

FTP is older and more universal. Most athletes have it; fewer have CP and W'.

CP vs FTP: practical differences

Aspect CP FTP
Test format 3-min + 12-min 20-min
Produces W' Yes No
Test recovery cost Higher (two efforts) Moderate
Numeric value Usually 1-3% above FTP Reference
Best for Modelling time above threshold Sustained pacing

For most athletes the two numbers are within 5 watts of each other.

What the dashboard shows you

When you have CP:

When you have FTP only:

How the coach overrides

The coach controls the anchor by deciding which threshold to maintain on the athlete profile:

Coaches can also override the anchor for any athlete on their roster regardless of athlete tier (free or premium). Premium athletes have additional self-customization paths that are on the Phase B roadmap.

Why W' matters for the upper bands

The upper bands describe efforts above threshold:

Where each band starts and ends depends on W', which quantifies the energy available above CP. Without W', those band edges are guesses. The Hub does not guess: it shows "Need W' data" until a CP test is logged.

What does NOT change

See also: Yousuli zones explained, Critical Power Test, Glossary: lactate threshold vs FTP.

Last updated May 12, 2026

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